PeriodontistSan Diego, CA

Who Periodontists Are

To best understand who periodontists are and what they do, one must first have a basic understanding of the field of periodontics. Periodontics is a specialty branch of dentistry that focuses exclusively on the inflammatory disease (such as gingivitis and periodontitis) that destroys the gums and other supporting structures of the teeth (such as the alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontal ligament).

According to the American Academy of Periodontology, periodontists undergo an additional three years of education after dental school. This allows them to specialize in the area of periodontics, dental implants, and oral inflammation. They are well-versed in the latest trends and best practices in diagnosing and treating periodontal disease, so they can also perform any cosmetic and restorative periodontal procedures.

The Difference Between Periodontists and Dentists

All periodontists are dentists, but not all dentists are periodontists. In other words, periodontists are specialists who can perform general dental services in addition to periodontal work. Patients may want to see a periodontist when dealing with signs of gum disease, such as bleeding, swelling, and tenderness. While a general dentist may be able to treat less progressed forms of periodontal disease, only a periodontist has specialized training to better understand the condition.

This is especially true when patients have periodontitis so advanced that it requires surgery. In such cases, a general dentist will usually refer out to a periodontist who can best treat the condition. It is vitally important to address any periodontal conditions as soon as possible, as evidence suggests that oral health (especially periodontal health) is linked to systemic health. While both dentists and periodontists can help patients establish good oral hygiene habits, a periodontist is often necessary for patients looking to optimize their overall health — particularly if they have any preexisting conditions that may aggravate or be aggravated by periodontitis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean when a periodontist is “board-certified”?

In addition to completing the additional years of education after graduating from dental school, some periodontists take board-certification exams to extend their training even further. Dr. Hunt has been board-certified by the American Board of Periodontology for over 20 years. 

What are the risk factors for periodontal disease?

Various systemic conditions can put patients more at risk for periodontal disease. Some lifestyle choices, such as smoking and excessive alcohol use, can also contribute. Genetic history, certain medications, and stress may be able to be controlled with the help of a doctor. We can help determine your unique risk profile and formulate the right treatment plan for you.

Do I need a dental implant?

A dental implant is one of the more attractive tooth replacement options because it looks and functions exactly like the natural teeth. Replacing a tooth is more than a matter of aesthetics. Even one missing tooth can put undue stress on the surrounding teeth, leading to the eventual deterioration of the teeth and jaw bone.

How should I care for my dental implant?

Treat it just as you do your natural teeth. Bacteria can still build upon it, to its detriment. Brush at least twice daily, flossing nightly. Use a fluoridated toothpaste and rinse with an ADA-approved mouthwash.

What is plaque?

Plaque refers to the transparent, sticky film that forms on teeth every day. It is a naturally occurring substance that comes from food debris and bacteria. If not removed, however, it can cause gum disease and cavities. Proper oral hygiene, along with regular dental checkups, can help keep plaque under control.